
Google on Thursday released its latest candy-themed mobile operating system: Android 4.4, more deliciously known as Kit Kat.
The system will launch
immediately on Google's new Nexus 5 phone and then roll out to other
Nexus devices, the Samsung Galaxy S4 and HTC One, in the next few weeks.
Nexus devices are
Google's flagship line of phones and tablets, running the newest and
purest form of Android and available without contracts. The Nexus 5,
manufactured by LG, is built to work internationally on a variety of
bands and with whatever local SIM card you pick up, though Verizon's
band is still not supported.
Physically, the 5-inch
Nexus is a bit thinner and lighter than the previous generation, while
packing a faster Snapdragon 800 processor. It has optical image
stabilization and a new HDR camera feature for combining multiple
exposures into a single photo, lightening up dark areas and bringing
details back to images blown out by a flash.
The Nexus 5 is available
online today in 10 countries and will be available in retail stores like
Best Buy. It's a wider rollout than for previous generations of Nexus
phones. The 16 GB version will cost $349 without a contract and the 32
GB version will go for $399, also without a contract.
The phone also will be
the first to have the new Kit Kat features, many of which attempt to
break down the walls between web, search, apps and communication tools.
The phone app -- widely
neglected since Android smartphones first came out -- gets more search
power in Kit Kat, pulling in search results for business as well as your
usual roster of contacts. Incoming calls from business are recognized
automatically in caller ID, while pulling data from the same database
that powers Google Maps.
Kit Kat also adds support
for third-party cloud services like Box so you can see files stored on
the device and in the cloud. Google Hangouts absorbs SMS and MMS
messages, so your chats, video calls and texts are all together in one
place.
Google Now, the company's
app for serving up answers to questions you haven't even asked yet, is
adding new categories. It can deduce your interests based on your web
searches -- say, "The Walking Dead," or corgis -- and add a card to
Google Now with the latest information about those interests. If there's
a specific site you check a lot that is only sporadically updated,
Google Now might alert you to new posts when they happen.
It's also tapping the
power of crowds. Google Now knows your location, and Google knows what
people at that exact spot during that time are most likely to search.
For example, someone standing in front of Old Faithful at Yellowstone
might search for a schedule of when the geyser is going to erupt. Google
Now will automatically show you the times without your searching.
Google Search on Kit Kat
is not limited to content from the web. Google is starting to index
content deep inside of individual apps, so if you search for a recipe it
might show a web page and a link to a cooking app you already have
installed. For now, it will only work with installed apps, but Google
says its working on adding support for apps in the Google Play store,
which could be a clever way to sell more apps.
Kit Kat is also Google's
attempt to address one the bigger problems plaguing Android: OS
fragmentation. Low-end Android devices are big sellers in emerging
markets like China and India, but because of their limited memories and
pokey processors, they typically run older versions of the Android
operating system, like Gingerbread.
The decision of what
version of Android to ship on these devices is up the manufacturers. But
Google is trying hard to make its newest OS more appealing for these
markets by upgrading it to use less processor power and memory.
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